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Le Monde 100 Books of the Century

The 100 Books of the Century (French: Les cent livres du siècle) is a list of the hundred most memorable books of the 20th century, regardless of language, according to a poll performed during the spring of 1999 by the French retailer Fnac and the Paris newspaper Le Monde. Starting from a preliminary list of 200 titles created by bookshops and journalists, 17,000 French participants responded to the question, "Which books have stuck in your mind?" (Quels livres sont restés dans votre mémoire?) As Le Monde journalist Josyane Savigneau aptly clarified in her article, the list is not meant to encompass the 100 most distinguished French literary works of the 20th century, but rather to reflect the emotional connections of the French populace.

  1. 1Cover of The Great Gatsby
  2. 2Cover of Ulysses

    Ulysses

    James Joyce · 1920 · 39 lists

  3. 3Cover of Lolita

    Lolita

    Vladimir Nabokov · 1955 · 38 lists

  4. 4Cover of Nineteen Eighty-Four
  5. 5Cover of One Hundred Years of Solitude
  6. 6Cover of The Catcher in the Rye
  7. 7Cover of The Grapes of Wrath
  8. 8Cover of In Search of Lost Time
  9. 9Cover of The Sound and the Fury
  10. 10Cover of Midnight’s Children
  11. 11Cover of On the Road

    On the Road

    Jack Kerouac · 1957 · 24 lists

  12. 12Cover of The Lord of the Rings
  13. 13Cover of The Stranger

    The Stranger

    Albert Camus · 1942 · 23 lists

  14. 14Cover of Gone With the Wind
  15. 15Cover of The Trial

    The Trial

    Franz Kafka · 1925 · 21 lists

  16. 16Cover of The Magic Mountain

    The Magic Mountain

    Thomas Mann · 1924 · 18 lists

  17. 17Cover of The Master and Margarita
  18. 18Cover of Brave New World

    Brave New World

    Aldous Huxley · 1932 · 17 lists

  19. 19Cover of Under the Volcano

    Under the Volcano

    Malcolm Lowry · 1947 · 15 lists

  20. 20Cover of For Whom the Bell Tolls
  21. 21Cover of The Big Sleep

    The Big Sleep

    Raymond Chandler · 1939 · 13 lists

  22. 22Cover of Fictions

    Fictions

    Jorge Luis Borges · 1973 · 12 lists

  23. 23Cover of Journey to the End of the Night
  24. 24Cover of The Hound of the Baskervilles
  25. 25Cover of The Name of the Rose
  26. 26Cover of The Diary of a Young Girl
  27. 27Cover of Lord Jim

    Lord Jim

    Joseph Conrad · 1900 · 9 lists

  28. 28Cover of The Little Prince
  29. 29Cover of Lady Chatterley's Lover
  30. 30Cover of The Man Without Qualities
  31. 31Cover of The Murder of Roger Ackroyd
  32. 32Cover of The War of the Worlds
  33. 33Cover of Sophie’s Choice
  34. 34Cover of The Second Sex
  35. 35Cover of A Room of One’s Own
  36. 36Cover of The Gulag Archipelago
  37. 37Cover of The Tartar Steppe
  38. 38Cover of Waiting for Godot
  39. 39Cover of Being and Nothingness
  40. 40Cover of If This Is a Man

    If This Is a Man

    Primo Levi · 1991 · 4 lists

  41. 41Cover of Life: A User's Manual
  42. 42Cover of Man's Fate

    Man's Fate

    André Malraux · 1934 · 4 lists

  43. 43Cover of Nadja

    Nadja

    André Breton · 1928 · 4 lists

  44. 44Cover of The Counterfeiters
  45. 45Cover of The Lost Honor of Katharina Blum
  46. 46Cover of The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge
  47. 47Cover of Manhattan Transfer
  48. 48Cover of Romancero gitano
  49. 49Cover of Six Characters in Search of an Author
  50. 50Cover of The Martian Chronicles
  51. 51Cover of The Opposing Shore
  52. 52Cover of Alcools

    Alcools

    Guillaume Apollinaire · 1920 · 2 lists

  53. 53Cover of Belle du Seigneur
  54. 54Cover of Bonjour Tristesse
  55. 55Cover of Martin Eden

    Martin Eden

    Jack London · 1909 · 2 lists

  56. 56Cover of The Interrogation
  57. 57Cover of The Joke

    The Joke

    Milan Kundera · 1988 · 2 lists

  58. 58Cover of The Journal of Jules Renard
  59. 59Cover of The Origins of Totalitarianism
  60. 60Cover of The Ravishing of Lol V. Stein
  61. 61Cover of The Theater and Its Double
  62. 62Cover of Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality
  63. 63Cover of Tristes Tropiques
  64. 64Cover of Under Satan's Sun
  65. 65Cover of Amers, suivi de Oiseaux et de Poésie
  66. 66Cover of Asterix the Gaul
  67. 67Cover of Aurélien

    Aurélien

    Louis Aragon · 1944 · 1 list

  68. 68Cover of Ballad of the Salt Sea: A Corto Maltese adventure
  69. 69Cover of Capital of Pain

    Capital of Pain

    Paul Éluard · 2007 · 1 list

  70. 70Cover of Contempt

    Contempt

    Alberto Moravia · 1981 · 1 list

  71. 71Cover of Écrits

    Écrits

    Jacques Lacan · 1966 · 1 list

  72. 72Cover of Friday, or, The Other Island
  73. 73Cover of Furor & Mystery and Other Writings
  74. 74Cover of Gaston 1

    Gaston 1

    André Franquin · 1998 · 1 list

  75. 75Cover of L'Écume des jours
  76. 76Cover of L'Œuvre au noir
  77. 77Cover of La Confusion des sentiments
  78. 78Cover of La Modification

    La Modification

    Michel Butor · 1957 · 1 list

  79. 79Cover of Le Grand Meaulnes
  80. 80Cover of Le Lotus bleu

    Le Lotus bleu

    Hergé · 1946 · 1 list

  81. 81Cover of Le Secret de l'Espadon - 1
  82. 82Cover of Le Silence de la mer

    Le Silence de la mer

    Vercors · 1941 · 1 list

  83. 83Cover of Le Soulier de satin
  84. 84Cover of Les Vrilles De La Vigne
  85. 85Cover of Maigret and the Enigmatic Lett
  86. 86Cover of Moravagine

    Moravagine

    Blaise Cendrars · 1926 · 1 list

  87. 87Cover of No Orchids for Miss Blandish
  88. 88Cover of Our Lady of the Flowers
  89. 89Cover of Paroles

    Paroles

    Jacques Prévert · 1945 · 1 list

  90. 90Cover of Sexus

    Sexus

    Henry Miller · 1949 · 1 list

  91. 91Cover of The Bald Soprano and Other Plays
  92. 92Cover of The General of the Dead Army
  93. 93Cover of The Horseman on the Roof
  94. 94Cover of The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences
  95. 95Cover of The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui
  96. 96Cover of The Wonderful Adventures of Nils
  97. 97Cover of Thérèse Desqueyroux
  98. 98Cover of Tropisms

    Tropisms

    Nathalie Sarraute · 1963 · 1 list

  99. 99Cover of Writing Degree Zero
  100. 100Cover of Zazie in the Metro